From September 2018 to May 2019 and from February to September 2020, Ruth Wodak was a Senior Visiting Fellow at the IWM. During her fellowship she worked on the second, revised edition of her book “The Politics of Fear. The Shameless Normalization of Far-Right Discourse,” which was released by SAGE in December 2020. In January 2021, Ruth Wodak was awarded the Bruno Kreisky Prize 2021 for her Lifetime Achievements (publizistisches Gesamtwerk).
Fear Eats the Soul
A Commentary by Miloš Vec
There are several features I simply love in Ruth Wodak’s work. The recently issued second edition of The Politics of Fear. The Shameless Normalization of Far-Right Discourse (SAGE 2021) is a brilliant example of what I admire in her academic writing. Probably the most compelling quality for me is the engagement of its many theoretical discourses with practical evidence. All of her claims and theses are very clearly elaborated and then backed with rich, recent empirical evidence, including not only quotes from a vast variety of literary genres but also visual sources like posters, photographs, media screenshots, and cartoons. All this is supported by a typography and layout that make it extremely easy to follow the line of argumentation and the use of detailed examples. I cannot recall any other book from the field of discourse analysis that appealed as much to me in its style.
“Ali: Fear Eats the Soul” is the title of a famous 1974 West German movie by director Rainer Werner Fassbinder. Its original German title, “Angst essen Seele auf,” is linguistically clear about the modification of German grammar by a non-native speaker – the meaning intended would be expressed more correctly as “Die Angst isst die Seele auf.” This is important as the movie depicts an unhappy love affair between a young North African immigrant and a middle-aged German woman. The very unconventional couple is faced with overwhelming rejection and destructive hatred in 1970s Munich (the 1972 Munich Olympics massacre plays an explicit role with regard to the perception of Arabs). One can only imagine how Fassbinder, who died in 1982, would have perceived today’s political climate and the discourse about migration and migrants. Already the shift in which subject feels fear is striking. In Fassbinder’s movie it is the Arab migrant who formulates the iconic statement “Fear Eats the Soul” whereas today’s far-right politicians talk about the fears of the imagined community of “authentic” people – and keep quiet about those others who have experienced terrifying things.
Miloš Vec was IWM Permanent Fellow (2016-2020) and is Professor of Legal History at the University of Vienna.
Related Links
Academic and press articles
- Shamelessly normalizing big lies and alternative facts
Social Science Space, 14.01.21 - Joe Biden’s election offers lessons on Europe on how to deal with far-right populism
Euronews – View, 21.11.20 - COVID denial sunk Trump, but smarter right-wing populists are thriving
Newsweek – Opinion, 17.11.20 - Retro-Normale Zukunft: Die schrittweise Aushöhlung pluralistischer Demokratien
IWMpost 126, 15.11.20
Talks / Speeches
- “’Fortress Europe’? A Politics of Shameless Normalization”, Centre of Discourse Studies, 11.12.20
- (Re-)nationalizing Europe: The Austrian case 1995-2015, IST Science and Society Lecture, 19.11.20
- „Geht’s den Frauen gut, geht’s uns allen gut!“ Dankesrede anlässlich der Verleihung des Lebenwerk-Preises 2018 des Frauenministeriums an Ruth Wodak, 8.10.18
- On Trump and the politics of fear, Full Circle Brussels, 25.4.18
Interviews, op-eds, and podcasts
- Wie Corona die Sprache verändert / Freitesten, Lockdown, 7-Tages-Inzidenz: Sprechen Sie Corona?
KURIER, 15.1.21 - Ruth Wodak über Politik mit der Angst
profil-History, 20.11.20 - Politik mit der Angst: Philipp Blom im Gespräch mit Ruth Wodak
Bruno Kreisky Forum für Internationalen Dialog, 19.11.20 - Ars Boni 77: Die Sprache In Covid-19 (Ruth Wodak)
Idunivienna, November 2020 - Podcast Episode 36, frauenfunk.at
- Sprachwissenschaftlerin Wodak: „Von Hoffnung wenig zu spüren“
Wiener Zeitung 26.09.20 - Die Politik mit der Angst: Eine Gefahr für Österreich?
news.at, 25.9.20 - „It is important not to ‘react’ all the time”
neweuropeans.net, 13.9.20 - Rechtspopulismus: Schamlosigkeit verstehen und bekämpfen, Ruth Wodak im Gespräch mit Sabine Schatz
Wissenschaft und Politik, Der Wissenschaftsblog des Karl-Renner-Instituts, 14.2.20 - „Wir leben im Zeitalter der Schamlosigkeit“. Sprachforscherin Ruth Wodak über Antisemitismus von Waldheim bis Liederbuch-Affaire
Profil, 17.2.18
Deutsche Ausgabe
Ruth Wodak, Politik mit der Angst: Die schamlose Normalisierung rechtspopulistischer und rechtsextremer Diskurse, Wien: Edition Konturen, 2020, Zweite, völlig überarbeitete Auflage, ISBN 9783902968562.