Blog / Central Europe on the Way to Democracy

Central Europe on the Way to Democracy

In 1990, IWM organized the landmark conference Central Europe on the Way to Democracy, bringing together leading intellectuals and politicians from across Europe, North America and the Soviet Union to discuss Europe’s future prospects at a time of dramatic change. It was a remarkable event that drew great media attention and international visibility, organized in the premises of Vienna’s Palais Schwarzenberg. And it was a milestone in the history of IWM, crystallizing its mission of offering a space for discussions that transcend “any ideology, church, bureaucracy, or political party,” as founding rector Krzysztof Michalski put it in one of his interventions at the conference.

As part of the celebrations for the 40th anniversary of IWM in 2022, the Institute is housing an in-house exhibition on the many faces and facets of this conference, using sound and images from this event.

Here, in this virtual exhibition, we offer some voices of the conference alongside the visual. Short excerpts of the original recordings, as well as transcriptions in the respective language (English, German, Russian, Polish, or Czech) and English translation are available. 

Blindly Smitten by Democracy

Central Europeans attracted by change may not foresee all the danger, says Timothy Garton Ash. An article by Timothy Garton Ash which appeared in The Independent on 5 July 1990.

Alting von Geusau

Alting von Geusau © IWM  

Pierre Hassner

Pierre Hassner © IWM  

Adam Michnik

Adam Michnik © IWM  

Carl Gershman

Carl Gershman © IWM  

Jurij N. Afanasiev

Jurij N. Afanasiev © IWM  

Michael Howard

Michael Howard © IWM  

Norman Podhoretz

Norman Podhoretz © IWM  

Marcin Król

Marcin Król © IWM  

Alexandr Vondra

Alexandr Vondra © IWM

Jeffrey D. Sachs

Jeffrey D. Sachs © IWM  

Zbigniew Brzezinski

Zbigniew Brzezinski © IWM  

Lane Kirkland

Lane Kirkland © IWM  

Gavril H. Popov

Gavril H. Popov © IWM  

Radim Palouš

Radim Palouš © IWM

Eva Nowotny

Eva Nowotny © IWM  

Joachim Fest

Joachim Fest © IWM  

Lech Wałęsa

Lech Wałęsa © IWM

Panel 6 Gianni De Michelis

Panel 6 Gianni De Michelis © IWM  

Panel 5 Erhard Busek

Panel 5 Erhard Busek © IWM  

Panel 4 Marju Lauristin

Panel 4 Marju Lauristin © IWM  

Panel 3 Tamás Bauer

Panel 3 Tamás Bauer © IWM  

Panel 2 Ralf Dahrendorf

Panel 2 Ralf Dahrendorf © IWM  

Panel 1 Rita Süssmuth

Panel 1 Rita Süssmuth © IWM  

Krzysztof Michalski

Krzysztof Michalski © IWM  

Leszek Kolakowski

Leszek Kolakowski © IWM  

Jan Ruml

Jan Ruml © IWM

Bronislaw Geremek

Bronislaw Geremek © IWM  

Rose Marie Morse

Rose Marie Morse © IWM  

Timothy Garton Ash

Timothy Garton Ash © IWM  

Ernest Gellner

Ernest Gellner ©IWM  

Miklós Szabó

Miklós Szabó  ©IWM  

Rita Süssmuth

Rita Süssmuth  ©IWM  

Jósef Tischner

Jósef Tischner  ©IWM

Ralf Dahrendorf

Ralf Dahrendorf, Jan Ruml, Leszek Kolakowski, Miklós Szabó, Guillermo O'Donnell, ©IWM
Photo with Ernst-Wolfgang Böckenförde, Francois Furet, Alting von Geusau, Hans Rauscher, Zbigniew Janas 

Alting von Geusau

Photo with Ernst-Wolfgang Böckenförde, Francois Furet, Alting von Geusau, Hans Rauscher, Zbigniew Janas